AGNSW collection Roy de Maistre (A set of colour discs, scales, wheels) 1917-1919
https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/OA10.1969.a-i/
Why do so many of our early Australian modernists celebrate the use of colour? What makes colour so powerful, and what does it teach us about the world?
Presented here is a range of important artworks that employ colour as a means of creating social transformation. Drawing from the ideas of theosophy and anthroposophy, these artists celebrate the power of colour, harmony, and shape.
Many of our pioneering Australian modernists studied and painted together. Roland Wakelin, Grace Cossington-Smith, and Roy de Maistre were close friends when they painted the artworks you see here. What similarities can you see in their use of shape and colour?
Many of the artworks here have an emphasis on movement and progression. Theosophy and anthroposophy espouse the development of the human spirit. Many artists used these philosophies in their own work via meaningful arrangements of colour and shape.
You may notice the presence of bridges or gradients in many of these images.
Frank Hinder and Cossington-Smith were both taught by Anthony Dattilo Rubbo who had a strong interest in colour theory. He would read his students a letter by Van Gogh in which he celebrated the act of painting a bedroom in order to bring out its harmony of colour.
Allusions to space or higher dimensions are often subtle, but important to the meaning of these works. For example, de Maistre's "Rhythmic Composition in Yellow Green Minor" contains a musical pathway towards a great yellow light. This symbol of enlightenment lies at the end of your journey through the artwork.
Similarly, Cossington-Smith and Wakelin offer bridges and roads to distant spaces. On one level, these are simply images of Tuggerah and Turramurra. You may even recognise these landscapes. But the artists also hoped to evoke a spiritual journey in which their colour and form uplifts the human spirit.
These spiritual and artistic movements were not limited to Australia. You can see the impact of theosophy and anthroposophy in the works of Kandinsky, Kupka, Malevich, Mondrian, and many more.
Australia had a huge role to play in the development of enchanted colour. Come visit some of our major artworks in the gallery and explore the power of tone, harmony, and bridges to higher realms.