ART GALLERY NSW PICASSO: THE LAST DECADES EDUCATION KIT

CONTENTS INTRODUCTION MINI-ESSAYS THE EXHIBITION LINKS WORKS IN FOCUS CASE STUDIES FEEDBACK

5 MINI-ESSAYS

PICASSO'S LEGACY

PICASSO'S LATE STYLE

PICASSO'S APPROACH TO PAINTING

PICASSO'S LAST DECADES IN REVIEW

PICASSO'S APPROACHES TO PRINTMAKING

PICASSO'S LAST DECADES IN REVIEW

Throughout Picasso's last decades, the media fascination with his celebrity, genius, and lifestyle never lets up. Praise for, or doubts about, the merits of his late works variously engaged critics, art historians, museum professionals and his intimates.

Here is a brief survey:

December 1956

Renowned American art critic Clement Greenberg declares: 'It has been many years since Picasso has been revolutionary in any real or relevant sense... The shock value of his art has derived... mostly from its illustrative effect.'

May 1957

The Picasso retrospective exhibition held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York is widely publicised. Time and Newsweek magazines feature Picasso on their covers and devote many lavishly illustrated pages to the 'millionaire' artist.

July 1960

Roland Penrose mounts a Picasso retrospective at the Tate Gallery, London. Lawrence Gowing responds: 'How lucky we are! There has never been an exhibition like this... Recovering image-making as a natural impulse [Picasso] recovers the primitive virtue of the image itself.'

1965

Francoise Gilot publishes her insightful memoir, Life with Picasso. She reports one of his aphorisms and it passes into feminist folklore: 'For me there are only two kinds of women - goddesses and doormats.' Soon after, John Berger's Success and Failure of Picasso criticises Picasso as a spent force: 'He has surrounded himself with a court... The effects of the consequent flattery and insulation have been devastation.'

November 1966

In Paris, the largest retrospective of Picasso's work ever mounted attracts over 800,000 visitors, breaking all attendance records for an art exhibition.

1973

An exhibition of Picasso's last paintings at the Papal Palace in Avignon provokes this outburst from Douglas Cooper, a previous admirer: 'These are incoherent scrawls executed by a frenetic old man in the antechamber of death'.
Referring to the same exhibition, Picasso's biographer and cataloguer, Pierre Daix refutes the judgements of his time: 'Picasso here throws himself into new adventures, questions old forms, destroys and rebuilds like someone with his whole future ahead of him... To be capable of this after 75 years of painting is an impressive victory.'

Public Programmes Department, Art Gallery of New South Wales