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LIU Jianhua

(China 1962– )

Title
Container Series
Place of origin
China
Year
2009
Media category
Ceramic
Materials used
porcelain with celadon and red glaze; 37 pieces
Dimensions

sizes variable:

a - Part a; 69 x 5cm; [140, no. 4]

b - Part b; 69 x 5cm; [147, no.3]

c - Part c; 68.5 x 5cm; [149, no.5]

d - Part d; 24.5 x 33.2cm; [B1]

e - Part e; 27 x 33cm; [B2 (1)]

f - Part f; 26 x 30cm; [C1 (7)]

g - Part g; 25.7 x 30.3cm; [C2 (3)]

h - Part h; 29.5 x 17.5cm; [D1 (85) [Box D1]; 11.0cm diam. of rim

i - Part i; 29.5 x 17.5cm; [D2 (87) [Box D2, 8.7]; 10.6cm diam. of rim

j - Part j; 29.5 x 17.5cm; [D4 (88) [Box D4, 8.8]; 9.7cm diam. of rim

k - Part k; 29.5 x 17.5cm; [D6 (66) [Box D6, 13.6]

l - Part l; 29.5 x 11.6cm; [E1 (52) [Box E1]

m - Part m; 35 x 17.5cm; [F4 (13) [Box F4, 12.3]

n - Part n; 35.2 x 17.5cm; [F5 (10) [Box F2]

o - Part o; 33 x 18.5cm; [G1 (28) [Box: G1, 10.2]

p - Part p; 33 x 18.5cm; [G2 (31) [Box: G2, 10.2]

q - Part q; 17.5 x 22.9cm; [H1 (14(?) [Box: H, 21.4]

r - Part r; 17.5 x 23cm; [H2 (144) [Box: H2, 25.0]

s - Part s; 16 x 22.5cm; [H3 (142) [Box: H3, 25.10]

t - Part t; 22.9 x 17cm; [H4 (17)]

u - Part u; 17.5 x 22.5cm; [H5 (15) [Box: H5, 21.2]

v - Part v; 10.5 x 23.4cm; [I3 (92) [Box I3, 16.7]

w - Part w; 11 x 23cm; [I5 (95) [Box I5, 16.5]

x - Part x; 11.3 x 23.1cm; [I6 (93) [Box I6, 16.4]

y - Part y; 12 x 24.8cm; [J8 (35) [Box J8, 19.2]

z - Part z; 11 x 24.7cm; [J7 (40) [Box J7, 20.1]

aa - Part aa; 13.7 x 25cm; [K7 (36) [Box K7]

bb - Part bb; 8 x 27.8cm; L2 (26) [Box L2]

cc - Part cc; 17 x 12.9cm; [M1 (76) [Box: M1, 18.8]

dd - Part dd; 17 x 12.9cm; [M2 (74) [Box: M2, 18.5]

ee - Part ee; 17.3 x 12.7cm; [M3 (70) [Box:M3, 18.3]

ff - Part ff; 17 x 12.9cm; [M4 (72) [Box: 18.1]

gg - Part gg; 9 x 22.9cm; [N1 (55) [Box N1, 9.2]; chip on rim

hh - Part hh; 8.8 x 22.9cm; [N2 (19) [Box N2, 9.7]

ii - Part ii; 9 x 22.9cm; [N7 (59) [Box N7, 9.1]

jj - Part jj; 12.5 x 11.7cm; [O1 (80) [Box O1, 8.1]

kk - Part kk; 9.5 x 24cm; [P1 (42) [box P1]

Signature & date
Black ink signature of the artist on the underside of each piece: signed in Chinese characters and dated 2009.
Credit
Gift of the artist and Beijing Commune with financial assistance from the Peter John McBurney Fund 2010
Accession number
228.2010.a-kk
Location
Not on display
Further information

Liu Jianhua was born in Ji’an Jiangxi Province China in 1962. The medium he chooses to use is ceramics. Having been taught the craft of ceramics from a very young age and having graduated in Fine Art at the Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute in 1989, he is today one of the most important contemporary installation artists working in the ceramic medium in China.

Liu’s work after 2008, as exemplified in this series, alerts viewers to the changes continually re-shaping China and extending its cultural heritage into contemporary times.

In this beautiful celadon work 'Container Series' 2009, Liu acknowledges the magnificent ceramic heritage of China by re-creating traditional ritual vessel shapes such as stem cups and 'gu' ( wine vessel), and placing them alongside more contemporary shapes to present an impressive installation of 37 pieces of varying size and shape. The pieces are randomly arranged, in contrast to the formal presentation of temple and imperial settings of the past. Arranged as an installation they are placed as on a blank canvas. Liu has used a celadon glaze, in emulation of the classic greenwares of the Song dynasty (960-1279). All the pieces look to be filled with a red liquid, but the ceramics are in fact hollow, with a red glaze on top of each piece giving the illusion of liquid. Like the celadon, the red is another classic of the Chinese ceramic repertoire, traditionally known as 'sang de boeuf' or oxblood ('langyao hong'). The way the artist has used the two colours to dramatically contrasting effect is innovative and effective. The red colour evokes blood, and the work may be a homage to those whose blood has been spilt in the pursuit of specific goals. Each piece is handmade and thrown on a wheel. They were glazed first with the celadon then the red 'langyao hong' glaze, after which they were fired only once in a kiln at about 1342 degrees centigrade. Most parts were made in varying numbers of editions.

Eugene Tan has noted of Liu’s work that it, 'reflects the complex ontological relation between the production of consumer goods in China and the international art system, thereby also reflecting the recent, rapid growth of the Chinese contemporary art market.' (Tan, undated) As such, Liu's work makes allusions to the present situation in China both culturally and economically.

REFERENCE
Eugene Tan, ‘Transformation of the Everyday’, http://www.beijingcommune.com, accessed 4 August 2010.

Asian Art Department, AGNSW, October 2010.

Bibliography (1)

David Elliot (b.1949) (Author), The Beauty of Distance: Songs of Survival in a Precarious Age: 17th Biennale of Sydney, Woolloomooloo, 2010, 195 (colour illus.), 294.

Exhibition history (1)

One hundred flowers (2011), Art Gallery of New South Wales, 01 Sep 2011–15 Jan 2012.