Imants Tillers

(Australia 30 Jul 1950– )

Title

Pataphysical man

Year

1984

Media category

Painting

Materials used

synthetic polymer paint, charcoal and pencil on 168 canvas boards

Dimensions

304.0 x 532.0cm overall installed:

Each part; 25.2 x 38cm; each panel

Signature & date

Not signed. Not dated.

Credit

Ewan Murray-Will Bequest Fund 1985

Accession number

1.1985.a-llllll

Copyright

Location

Not on display

Further information

Since his first solo exhibition in 1973 Imants Tillers has been an influential proponent of conceptual painting. His investigations in the 1970s into seriality, visual displacement, found imagery, the original and the reproduction were precursors to his appropriation paintings of the 1980s and 90s. Since 1981 his canvas board system paintings have been individually numbered and constitute an ongoing body of work known as ‘The book of power’.

‘Pataphysical man’ was one of the key works in the exhibition ‘An Australian accent’, shown at PS1 in New York in 1984, in which Tillers exhibited alongside Mike Parr and Ken Unsworth. This exhibition attracted critical acclaim with ‘Pataphysical man’ being singled out as embodying contemporary appropriation strategies. In this painting the large figure is derived from Giorgio de Chirico’s ‘The archaeologists’ of 1926–27. De Chirico’s habit of recycling his own imagery and his style of classicism which stood outside more prevalent art developments fascinated Tillers. Other image sources within ‘Pataphysical man’ include Latvian children’s books and the handprints found in Aboriginal rock art.

‘Monaro’ 1998 (AGNSW collection) is the first major painting that Tillers completed after moving from Sydney to Cooma in the Monaro district of New South Wales in 1997. While it contains the range of appropriated imagery that characterises Tillers’ work, it was a response to a specific place in the light of his recent ‘Diaspora’ series, which explored themes of identity. The all-over field of soft grey tonalities, with subtle brown and pink tones, embodies a sense of the region’s eroded, treeless hills. Over this are painted the heads of cherubs, derived from an early 19th-century drawing by the German proto-romanticist Philipp Otto Runge, which surround an image of a mountain with its peak dissected by a painting stretcher, derived from the artist Sigmar Polke. The ‘T’ panels and numbers are cited from New Zealand artist Colin McCahon. To the right of the transparent canvas with the mountain is an image of St Peters, a church in Riga, the capital of Latvia, which was rebuilt after being destroyed in World War II. Tillers found the original image in Cooma, a coincidental connection between his new home and his parents’ origins as Latvian immigrants who came to Australia at the end of World War II.

The text within the painting also has a number of sources, including German artist Joseph Beuys (the words on the right edge) and the different spellings of the town of Nimmitabel, which is near Cooma (left edge). While deciphering the references is always rewarding in Tillers’ work, it is more important to experience the work as a whole. As Tillers has written: ‘issues of locality and identity have become uppermost in my mind and have made their presence felt in my recent work, not as literal representations of landscape, of the grass, hills, sky, clouds or rocks around me, but as evocations, through text and other layered visual elements’.1

1. Imants Tillers, ‘When locality prevails’, ‘Heat’, no 8, Giramondo, Sydney 2004, p 114

Bibliography (18)

Sophie Forbat (Australia) (Editor), 40 years: Kaldor Public Art Projects, Sydney, 2009, 26, 150, 152 (colour illus.).

Anthony Bond (England; Australia) (Commissioning Editor), Wayne Tunnicliffe (New Zealand; Australia) (Commissioning Editor), Contemporary: Art Gallery of New South Wales Contemporary Collection, 2006, 196, 198-199 (colour illus.). illustration on pg.199 is a detail

'Judging Archie' by Alexandra Szczepaniak, Look May 2001, May 2001, 38 (colour illus.).

Bruce James (Australia) (Author), Edmund Capon (England; Australia, b.1940) (Director), Art Gallery of New South Wales handbook, Domain, 1999, 174 (colour illus.).

Susan Lee (Editor), Art Investigator, Port Melbourne, 1998, 252 (colour illus.).

Ewen McDonald (Australia) (Editor), The Art Gallery of New South Wales collections, Sydney, 1994, 283 (colour illus.).

Annabel Davie (Editor), Art Gallery of New South Wales Handbook, Domain, 1988, 103, 104-105 (colour illus.).

Art Gallery of New South Wales (Australia, estab. 1874) (Author), Five years on: a selection of acquisitions 1981-1986, Sydney, 1986. cat.no. 133

Kerry Crowley (Australia) (Editor), Imants Tillers, Adelaide, 1986, 26-27 (colour illus.). cat.no. 4

'In perpetual mourning' by Imants Tillers, pg.22-23, Art & Text (No.15) Spring 1984, Spring 1984, 22-23, 23 (illus.).

'New York... An Australian Accent, PS1', by Thomas McEvilley, Artforum Oct 1984, Oct 1984.

'The edge of night: dark introspection from Australia' by Benjamin Forgey, The Washington Post 22 Jul 1984, 22 Jul 1984.

'on art/Australians arrive at P.S.1' by Robert Atkins, Newsday 11 May 1984, 11 May 1984.

'Seeing Australian' by Kay Larson, pg.88-89, New York Magazine 07 May 1984, 07 May 1984, 88-89, 88 (illus.).

'P.S.1's Report Card' by Kim Levin, Village voice May 1984, May 1984.

'Art: the irony of Chirico' by John Russell, The New York Times 27 Apr 1984, 27 Apr 1984.

'3 Vigorous artists from down under' by John Russell, The New York Times 20 Apr 1984, 20 Apr 1984, C1, C21.

John Kaldor (Hungary; Australia, b.1936) (Curator), An Australian Accent, Sydney, 1984, 54-55 (colour illus.). cat. no. 21

Exhibition history (5)

An Australian Accent, P.S.1, 15 Apr 1984–10 Jun 1984.

An Australian Accent, The Corcoran Gallery of Art, 20 Jun 1984–26 Aug 1984.

An Australian Accent, Art Gallery of Western Australia, 22 Sep 1984–11 Nov 1984.

An Australian Accent, Art Gallery of New South Wales, 01 Dec 1984–31 Jan 1985.

Five years on: a selection of acquisitions 1981-1986, Art Gallery of New South Wales, 26 Sep 1986–23 Nov 1986.