

| Cleaning and varnishing
With the structural treatment of Vive l'Empereur completed, the painting was surface-cleaned and an isolating layer of varnish applied. In addition to having a protective purpose, the synthetic coating serves to saturate the paint and improves the gloss of the surface. It is also the final stage of preparation to the surface before the 'cosmetic' phase of treatment is begun. The varnish acts as an isolating barrier, permitting the removal of future fills and retouching, if necessary, without affecting the original paint surface.
Varnishing was the final step before the painting could be moved back to Sydney for completion inside the Art Gallery of New South Wales in public view.
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| Arrival at the Gallery
The painting was rolled on its forma again for transport back from Canberra to the Art Gallery of New South Wales and upon arrival at Art Gallery was moved immediately into its new space.
The painting was rolled out, reattached to its stretcher and erected on a large easel in Court 11 of the old wing. Conservation treatments will now concentrate on addressing the visual elements of the painting that were disturbed by the flood, namely the loss of information suffered with paint damage. The processes of filling and retouching will be open to public view every weekday.
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