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Geoffrey Batchen
Anne Rorimer
Jennifer L Biddle
Paula Bollers
Anthony Bond
Gabrielle Finnane
Anthony Gardner
Anne Graham
Gail Hastings
Gavin Hipkins
Catherine De Lorenzo and Deborah van der
Melissa Miles
Robert Nery
Richard Read
Margaret Roberts
Toni Ross
Ann Stephen
Morgan Thomas
Anthony White
Geoffrey Batchen

Snapshots: Art History and the Ethnographic Turn


This paper is about art history’s worst nightmare—boring pictures. This is the only possible description of the vast majority of photographic images, which tend to be predictable, conservative and repetitive in both form and content. As a consequence, they do not easily fit into an art historical narrative still anxiously, insecurely, focused on originality, innovation, and individualism. The study of photography thus represents a serious problem for the practice of art history, just as, say, the snapshot, represents a serious problem for the history of photography. How should one go about writing a history for an infinity of generic snapshots? What historical rationale should one adopt when value judgments no longer seem to be relevant elements of the historical process? Hal Foster has worried aloud about the “ethnographic turn” he says is involved in the displacement of art history by visual culture, a concern that seems to focus on the relativism he associates with an anthropological model of historical practice. Through an examination of the problem of writing a history for the snapshot photograph, my paper will address the othering of art history that the ‘ethnographic turn’ apparently entails by proposing yet another kind of historical model.

 

 

Geoffrey Batchen is Professor of the History of Photography and Contemporary Art, The City University of New York. His first book, Burning with Desire: The Conception of Photography, presents a critique of postmodern and formalist accounts of photography by way of a detailed analysis of the medium's emergence in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This was the first study of photography to make extensive use of the work of Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida. His second book, Each Wild Idea: Writing, Photography, History, comprises a collection of his essays on photography and electronic culture, further demonstrating the critical possibilities offered to art history by deconstruction. In 2004 he curated an exhibition of vernacular photographs for the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, with a subsequent tour to the National Museum of Iceland, the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television in the UK and the International Center of Photography in New York. The book that accompanied the exhibition is titled Forget Me Not: Photography and Remembrance. He is currently working on an anthology of essays for The MIT Press about Roland Barthes' famous book, Camera Lucida.

Persistent URL:
http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/?p=10242
 
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